Despite the observed serious effects of microgravity on mammalian cells, many astronauts have completed long-term stays in space without experiencing serious health problems. This raises questions about cell capacity of adaptation to a new gravitational environment. The International Space Station (ISS) experience Triple Lum A, carried out in the BioLab laboratory of the Iss Columbus module, allowed for the first time the direct measurement of a cellular function in real time and on orbit. We measured the oxidizing burst reaction in mammal macrophages (Rat NR8383 alveolar macrophages) exposed to a centrifuge system of 0 g and 1 g of internal commands and increase the stage and decrease of gravitational force.

In four independent experiments. Surprisingly, we found that these macrophages are adapted to microgravity ultra-fast in seconds, after an immediate inhibitor effect on the oxidizing burst reaction. For the first time, we have provided direct evidence of cell sensitivity to gravity, thanks to real-time measurements on orbits and using an experimental system, in which all factors except the severity were constant. The surprisingly ultra-fast adaptation to microgravity indicates that mammal macrophages are equipped with a very effective adaptation potential to a weak gravity environment. This opens up new avenues for exploring the adaptation of mammalian cells to gravitational changes.

Knowledge of analyte stability is crucial for interpreting biological analysis with confidence. However, centrifugation before transport takes time, and the transfer of plasma or serum of a primary tube to a secondary tube increases the risk of preanalytical errors. For stable analytes in total blood for 24 hours or more, it seems that there is no advantage to centrifuge before transport.

Cytocentrifuge Veterinary cytology preparation: a fast, simple and affordable manual method for concentrating low cellular fluids.

The smears prepared by cytocentrifugation, the so-called cytospins, are widely used in human and veterinary cytology. However, the high cost has hindered the availability of commercial cytospinal centrifuges in some veterinary clinics and laboratories. Nevertheless, cytospines are important for assessing fluids with very low cellularity such as cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) or bronchoalvolar washing fluid (BALF). Twenty-two fluid samples (including CSF and BALF) were collected from dogs and cats. These have been treated in a conventional cytocentrifuge and in an internal manual centrifuge (spinner with salad). The cytospines obtained by the 2 methods were compared by marking the cellularity, the number of cells per field, the hemodilution, the preservation of the cells and the proportion of broken cells.

In addition, the number of cells and the size have been compared by morphometry. The differences between the automated and manual method have been statistically evaluated. Manual cytocentrifuge has produced cytospines with similar cell efficiency as an automated cytocentrifuge. Considering low cost and low portability, this new method should be particularly useful for cytological diagnosis in small clinics, developing countries and field studies.

Prevalence of pre-analytical errors in clinical chemistry diagnostic laboratories in the city of Sulaimani of Iraqi Kurdistan.

Laboratory tests are roughly divided into three phases: a pre-analytical phase, a phase of analysis and a post-analytical phase. Most analytical errors have been assigned to the analytical phase. However, recent studies have shown that up to 70% of analytical errors reflect the pre-analytical phase. The pre-analytical phase includes all processes from the moment when a laboratory application is made by a doctor until the specimen is analyzed in the laboratory. As a general rule, the pre-analytical phase includes the preparation of the patient, the transport of samples, the collection and storage of the samples. In this study, we report the first complete assessment of the frequency and types of pre-analytical errors during the Sulaimani diagnostic laboratories of Iraqi Kurdistan.

Over 2 months, 5,500 venous blood samples were observed in 10 public diagnostic laboratories in the city of Sulaimani. The percentages of rejected samples and types of inadequacy of the sample were evaluated. The percentage of each of the following pre-analytic errors has been recorded: delay in the transport of samples, coagulated samples, exhaled reagents, hemolysis samples, samples not on the ice, identification of incorrect samples, insufficient sample, tube broken in the centrifuge, query procedure errors, Mix-UPS sample, communication conflicts, misinterpreted controls, labiamic samples, contaminated samples and missed doctor’s application orders. The difference between the relative frequencies of errors observed in the hospitals considered has been tested using a proportional Z test. In particular, the survey was intended to determine whether analytical errors were recorded and examine the types of platforms used in selected diagnostic laboratories.

Finnpipette Dispenser 10-60ml
TH4421170	Westburg	each	EUR 626.75

SS Metal Dispenser, Wall bracket For Ste
CO157-1NO	EWC Diagnostics	1 unit	EUR 31.16
Description: SS Metal Dispenser, Wall bracket For Ste

SS Metal dispenser,wall Bracket For Ster
CO157-1X2NO	EWC Diagnostics	1 unit	EUR 46.67
Description: SS Metal dispenser,wall Bracket For Ster

Blocking Buffer for Lateral Flow (PBS based)
abx090808-500ml	Abbexa	500 ml	EUR 460.8

Lateral Flow Test Reader
ATR-001	Novacyt Group	each	EUR 698.6

DISPENSER BOX TOP FOR PARAFILM NAT EA - EACH
FIL1272	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 79.65

Walu Dispenser Genius 5-50ml Bottle Top Dispenser - EACH
DIS3008	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 853.37

DISPENSER BOX TOP FOR PARAFILM BLUE EA - EACH
FIL1270	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 79.65

Lateral Flow Portable Reader
ATR-200	Hangzhou AllTest Biotech	1 kit	Ask for price

Optifix Dispenser Solvent 1-5ml Bottle Top Dispenser - EACH
DIS1404	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 606.15

Optifix Dispenser Solvent 2-10ml Bottle Top Dispenser - EACH
DIS1406	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 606.15

Optifix Dispenser Solvent 6-30ml Bottle Top Dispenser - EACH
DIS1408	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 835.65

DISPENSER BOX TOP FOR PARAFILM PURPLE EA - EACH
FIL1274	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 79.65

Replacement Blades for ABS Plastic Dispenser - PK5
FIL1035	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	PK5	EUR 28.49

OOMA00028-500ML - Blocking Buffer for Lateral Flow
OOMA00028-500ML	Aviva Systems Biology	500ML	EUR 349

Acrylic dispenser for adhesive tape 12 m - EACH
DD140264	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 190.35

8-channel reagent reservoir
DD316010	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	PK100	EUR 323.76

Mouse Anti-Dengue Control for Lateral Flow Test
MBS146632-01mg	MyBiosource	0.1mg	EUR 330

Mouse Anti-Dengue Control for Lateral Flow Test
MBS146632-05mg	MyBiosource	0.5mg	EUR 825

Mouse Anti-Dengue Control for Lateral Flow Test
MBS146632-1mg	MyBiosource	1mg	EUR 1360

Mouse Anti-Dengue Control for Lateral Flow Test
MBS146632-5x1mg	MyBiosource	5x1mg	EUR 5800

Lateral Flow Test Reader (PLUS)
ATR-300	Novacyt Group	each	EUR 1630

Kimberly-Clark Dispenser for 10inch Rolls 7041 - EACH
CLE7041	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 99.88

Gel Dispenser Pump
CO007-1X10NO	EWC Diagnostics	1 unit	EUR 10.24
Description: Gel Dispenser Pump

Finnpipette Dispenser 2-10ml
TH4421150	Westburg	each	EUR 442.54

Finnpipette Dispenser 5-30ml
TH4421160	Westburg	each	EUR 588.6

Aluminum Sample Rack for AP1016-6W reagent vessels
AP1016-ASR	Benchmark Scientific	1 each	EUR 428.4

Fluid dispenser 180cc antisplash
INS2206	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 13.11

PB600-1 LCP Dispenser
MLCP-PB600-1	MiTeGen	1 UNIT	EUR 163
Description: PB600-1 LCP Dispenser

TAPE DISPENSER AC Signs
072412	BRADY NV	Piece of 1 Piece(s)	EUR 134.2
Description: Description Dutch: Tape dispenser; Description French: Dérouleurs de ruban

Fluid dispenser 120cc pink - EACH
INS2200	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 43.18

Fluid dispenser 180cc pink - EACH
INS2204	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 43.18

GLOVE DISPENSER - 1 PLACE
GD-10	IBI Scientific	-	EUR 79.62

GLOVE DISPENSER - 2 PLACE
GD-20	IBI Scientific	-	EUR 86.64

GLOVE DISPENSER - 3 PLACE
GD-30	IBI Scientific	-	EUR 100.62

Parafilm dispenser red - EACH
DD320050	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 164.7

Paraffin Wax Dispenser - EACH
HIS7000	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 3288.6

Bottle-top Dispenser - EACH
NAT1448	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 1636.2

Multipette M4 dispenser - EACH
E4982000012	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 492.75

XH-4002 Paraffin Dispenser
XH-4002	IHC World	-	EUR 998

LOCKABLE GLOVE BOX DISPENSER
GDL-30	IBI Scientific	3 PLACE	EUR 142.54

Fluid dispenser 120cc antisplash - EACH
INS2202	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 44.8

Bottle-Top Dispenser 0.25-2.5mL - EACH
F110101	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 407.7

Parafilm dispenser green - EACH
DD320049	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 164.7

Finnpipette Dispenser 0.2-1ml
TH4421120	Westburg	each	EUR 442.54

Finnpipette Dispenser 0.4-2ml
TH4421130	Westburg	each	EUR 442.54

Finnpipette Dispenser 1-5ml
TH4421140	Westburg	each	EUR 442.54

e-Sure dispenser tip - EACH
ZFDISTPA1	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 126.32

Membrane Filter Dispenser - EACH
FIL1008	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 2378.7

Q-POD½ Remote Dispenser - EACH
ZMQSP0D01	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 2442.61

E-POD½ Remote Dispenser - EACH
ZRXSP0D01	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 2286.92

Dispenser for an individual 12m long roll of ClearLine tape - EACH
DD188047	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 17.55

FP Dispenser 0,2-10ml extended discharge
TH4421290	Westburg	each	EUR 110.09

HandyStep Dispenser Pipettor - EACH
PIP9340	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 548.1

Dispenser Standard Centrefeed - EACH
CLE2504	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 42.12

50cm Roll Dispenser Plastic - EACH
CLE3436	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 105.75

Acrylic Petri Dish Dispenser - EACH
PET3070	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 199.8

Dispenser Analog recirc 100mL - EACH
DIS1688	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 1159.65

Mounted Large Roll Dispenser - EACH
CLE3430	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 105.75

FP Dispenser 0,2-10ml extended suction t
TH4421270	Westburg	each	EUR 41.97

100 Cleaning tissue dispenser - EACH
SAF0203	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 17.01

REMOTE DISPENSER MAST (1/PK) - EACH
RDHSMAST1	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 158.63

FP Dispenser 5-60ml extended suction tub
TH4421280	Westburg	each	EUR 41.97

FP Dispenser 5-60ml extended discharge t
TH4421300	Westburg	each	EUR 117.72

ProCARE Handcream 450g Dispenser - PK4
CLE3002	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	PK4	EUR 136.35

Dispenser Org dig recirc 10mL - EACH
DIS1722	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 733.05

Dispenser Org dig recirc 25mL - EACH
DIS1724	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 907.2

Dispenser Org dig recirc 50mL - EACH
DIS1726	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 955.8

S S Metal Dispenser Wall Bracket
CO006-1NO	EWC Diagnostics	1 unit	EUR 29.62
Description: S S Metal Dispenser Wall Bracket

S S Metal Dispenser Wall Bracket
CO006-1X2NO	EWC Diagnostics	1 unit	EUR 56.16
Description: S S Metal Dispenser Wall Bracket

Bottle-Top Dispenser 0.5 - 5mL - EACH
F110102	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 407.7

REMOTE DISPENSER SPACER (1/PK) - EACH
RDHSPACE1	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 306.98

Bottle Top Dispenser 2.5 to30mL - EACH
DIS4502	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 403.92

IPA70% ( In 500ml Dispenser Bottle with
CO181-1X10NO	EWC Diagnostics	1 unit	EUR 73.81
Description: IPA70% ( In 500ml Dispenser Bottle with

Bottle-Top Dispenser 1 - 10mL - EACH
F110103	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 407.7

Bottle-Top Dispenser 2.5 - 25mL - EACH
F110104	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 452.25

Bottle-Top Dispenser 5 - 50mL - EACH
F110105	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 745.2

REMOTE DISPENSER SUPPORT (1/PK) - EACH
RDHSTAND1	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 738.81

Tape Dispenser f Tape Plastic - EACH
TAP1186	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 7.97

Parafilm Dispenser for Two 50mm rolls or One 100mm roll ABS Plastic - EACH
FIL1034	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 128.25

DISPENSER AM Proprietary Brady Systems
150601	BRADY NV	Piece of 1 Piece(s)	EUR 104.95
Description: Description Dutch: Dispenser voor continu materiaal met dragerverwijderaar; Description French: Dérouleur de matériaux en continu avec système de retrait de revêtement

Dispenser Org. Analog recirc 5mL - EACH
DIS1736	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 650.7

Dispenser Org Analog recirc 10mL - EACH
DIS1738	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 650.7

Dispenser Org Analog recirc 25mL - EACH
DIS1740	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 819.45

Dispenser Org Analog recirc 50mL - EACH
DIS1742	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 866.7

Dispenser Org Analog recirc 100mL - EACH
DIS1744	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 1159.65

Triclogel Dispenser Bottle w/ pump in
CO004-1X10NO	EWC Diagnostics	1 unit	EUR 74.81
Description: Triclogel Dispenser Bottle w/ pump in

Triclogel Dispenser Bottle w/ pump in
CO004-1X20NO	EWC Diagnostics	1 unit	EUR 148.49
Description: Triclogel Dispenser Bottle w/ pump in

Triclogel Dispenser Bottle w/ pump in
CO004-1X2NO	EWC Diagnostics	1 unit	EUR 21.14
Description: Triclogel Dispenser Bottle w/ pump in

Triclogel Dispenser Bottle w/ pump in
CO004-1X5NO	EWC Diagnostics	1 unit	EUR 41.92
Description: Triclogel Dispenser Bottle w/ pump in

Handguard Dispenser bottle w/pump in
CO011-1X20NO	EWC Diagnostics	1 unit	EUR 102.6
Description: Handguard Dispenser bottle w/pump in

Handguard Dispenser bottle w/pump in
CO011-1X5NO	EWC Diagnostics	1 unit	EUR 27.77
Description: Handguard Dispenser bottle w/pump in

SS Metal, handy Dispenser wall Bracket
CO234-1X2NO	EWC Diagnostics	1 unit	EUR 6.21
Description: SS Metal, handy Dispenser wall Bracket

Membrane Filter Dispenser w Bat - EACH
FIL1006	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 2853.9

Parafilm M Dispenser And Cutter - EACH
FIL1032	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 244.35

Bottle Top Dispenser 1 to 10mL - EACH
DIS4500	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 355.45

Bottle Top Dispenser 5 to 60mL - EACH
DIS4504	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 403.92

FF (Florfenicol) Lateral Flow Assay Kit
MBS2563651-50Tests	MyBiosource	50Tests	EUR 390

FF (Florfenicol) Lateral Flow Assay Kit
MBS2563651-5x50Tests	MyBiosource	5x50Tests	EUR 1770

Socorex Dispenser 1-10ml Dosys 174 Pistol - EACH
PIP2644	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 471.48

Microscope Slide Dispenser for box of 72 standard 25 x 75mm slides, 1/ea
M7100-SD	MTC Bio	1/pack	EUR 38.23
Description: Microscope slide dispenser

Zentol Dispenser Bottle w/ pump in 500
CO026-1X20NO	EWC Diagnostics	1 unit	EUR 143.99
Description: Zentol Dispenser Bottle w/ pump in 500

Parafilm Dispenser - ABS Plastic Red - EACH
FIL1028	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 86.4

Dispenser Indicator Paper pH1-11 - EACH
TD185-20	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 33.75

Multipette M4 dispenser starter kit - EACH
E4982000314	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 506.25

AccuPet Bottle Top Dispenser, With Re-Circulation 1-10 ml
OLADR-10	Westburg	each	EUR 316.1

Dispenser Org Fixed-v recirc 5mL - EACH
DIS1760	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 650.7

Hirschmann Dispenser Ceramus 1-5ml - EACH
DIS2504	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 641.87

Hirschmann Dispenser Ceramus 2-10ml - EACH
DIS2506	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 678.59

Parafilm Dispenser - ABS Plastic Green - EACH
FIL1038	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 98.55

Finnpipette Dispenser A25 A38 Adapter box
TH4421260	Westburg	each	EUR 53.96

Dispenser Org Fixed-v recirc 10mL - EACH
DIS1762	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 650.7

Peni Cylinder Dispenser with Manual Hopper
0-144-0002	Biologics	each	EUR 5406
Description: Dispenser can be configured to dispense 4 or 6 Peni Cylinders onto a petri dish.

Rotavirus Antigen Lateral Flow Assay Kit
MBS2567964-40Tests	MyBiosource	40Tests	EUR 305

Rotavirus Antigen Lateral Flow Assay Kit
MBS2567964-5x40Tests	MyBiosource	5x40Tests	EUR 1380

Tape Dispenser f Tape 1/8 x 5 - EACH
TAP1180	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 129.6

3M One Touch Pro Ear Plug Dispenser - EACH
SAF2514	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 287.88

Safety glasses dispenser clear acrylic - EACH
Z205400-1EA	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 244.35

D- Dimer Test Kit (Fluorescence Lateral Flow Immunoassay) , For Canine/Feline
HG020	EnoGene	10 Tests/Kit	EUR 70
Description: Contents: (1) 10 Tests/Kit  (cassette,disposable dropper,desiccant) (2) 10 Assay buffer tubes (3) 10 Sterile swabs (4) 1 Instruction manual

AccuPet Bottle Top Dispenser, Without Re-Circulation 1-10 ml
OLAD-10	Westburg	each	EUR 281.22

Blue Acrylic Label Dispenser 127 x 25 x 83mm - EACH
ARG1366	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 143.1

Dispensette 1-10ml Organic Analogue Bottle Top Dispenser - EACH
DIS1632	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 687.15

Dispensette 5-50ml Organic Analogue Bottle Top Dispenser - EACH
DIS1636	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 1042.2

Optifix dispenser, basic, 1-5ml range - EACH
Z260002-1EA	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 581.85

Brand Dispenser Tips 1.0ml Non Sterile - PK100
PIP9366	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	PK100	EUR 166.05

Brucellosis Antigen Lateral Flow Assay Kit
MBS2567953-40Tests	MyBiosource	40Tests	EUR 355

Brucellosis Antigen Lateral Flow Assay Kit
MBS2567953-5x40Tests	MyBiosource	5x40Tests	EUR 1615

BRAND(TM) BOTTLETOP DISPENSER SERIPETTOR - EACH
BR4720120-1EA	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 247.05

AstellBio Sink Automatic Soap Dispenser - EACH
WAT1216	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 2751.3

DISPENSER VISITORS PIC 250 WO TEXT AC Signs
223933	BRADY NV	Card of 1 Pictogram(s)	EUR 24.35
Description: Description Dutch: Houder beschermingsuitrusting-Oogbescherming; Description French: Distributeur des équipements de protection individuelle

DISPENSER VISITORS PIC 252 WO TEXT AC Signs
223935	BRADY NV	Card of 1 Pictogram(s)	EUR 24.35
Description: Description Dutch: Houder beschermingsuitrusting - Gehoorbescherming; Description French: Distributeur des équipements de protection individuelle

FB1 (Fumonisin B1) Lateral Flow Assay Kit
MBS2563684-50Tests	MyBiosource	50Tests	EUR 285

FB1 (Fumonisin B1) Lateral Flow Assay Kit
MBS2563684-5x50Tests	MyBiosource	5x50Tests	EUR 1300

Surfanios Premium - 1 L dispenser bottle - EACH
DD59783	Scientific Laboratory Supplies	EACH	EUR 25.65

Over 2 months, 5,500 venous blood samples were observed in 10 public diagnostic laboratories in the city of Sulaimani. The percentages of rejected samples and types of inadequacy of the sample were evaluated. The percentage of each of the following pre-analytic errors has been recorded: delay in the transport of samples, coagulated samples, exhaled reagents, hemolysis samples, samples not on the ice, identification of incorrect samples, insufficient sample, tube broken in the centrifuge, query procedure errors, Mix-UPS sample, communication conflicts, misinterpreted controls, labiamic samples, contaminated samples and missed doctor’s application orders. The difference between the relative frequencies of errors observed in the hospitals considered has been tested using a proportional Z test. In particular, the survey was intended to determine whether analytical errors were recorded and examine the types of platforms used in selected diagnostic laboratories.